There's a common assumption that buying in person, especially somewhere agarwood is traditionally traded, is automatically safer than buying online. In practice, both channels carry real counterfeiting risk, just in different forms.
Both Channels Carry Counterfeiting Risk
Online marketplaces have made agarwood far more accessible, but that accessibility has come with a rise in counterfeit and misrepresented listings, since photos and descriptions are easy to fabricate. Traditional in-person markets aren't immune either: some shops in well-known oud-trading regions sell chemically treated or scented wood passed off as genuine high-grade agarwood, particularly to tourists less familiar with what to look for. Neither setting is inherently trustworthy on its own.
Buying Online: Pros and Cons
Online buying offers wider selection, easier price comparison across sellers, and access to specialist vendors you'd have no way to reach locally. The trade-off is that you can't smell, feel, or test the product before paying, you're relying entirely on photos, descriptions, and seller reputation, covered in our guide to trusted agarwood suppliers. For oil and chips especially, this makes seller transparency and documentation more important online than it would be if you could inspect the item directly.
Buying online? Start with these questions before you pay.
Questions to Ask Before You BuyBuying In Person: Pros and Cons
Buying in person lets you test the wood directly: smell it warmed, check whether it sinks, and inspect color and grain up close before committing, advantages covered in our guide to testing agarwood authenticity at home. The trade-offs are real too: a single shop's stock is limited compared to browsing dozens of online sellers at once, comparison shopping is harder, and in tourist-heavy markets, prices are sometimes inflated for visitors who aren't expected to know better.
Mitigating Risk in Either Channel
Whichever channel you use, ask the same core questions about origin, grade, and sourcing, covered in our guide to questions to ask before you buy. Online, favor sellers with verifiable reviews and clear documentation, and consider ordering a small sample before a larger purchase. In person, do the sink and scent checks yourself rather than taking a seller's word for it, and be prepared to walk away if the price feels inflated for the grade on offer.
Which Should You Choose?
Neither channel is categorically safer, so the better question is which one you can verify more confidently given your own situation. If you're traveling somewhere agarwood is traditionally sold, covered in our guide to buying agarwood in Southeast Asia, in-person testing has real advantages. If you're buying from home, a reputable online seller with documentation and reviews, like those in our supplier directory, can be just as reliable.