The independent guide to agarwood & oud

Understand it.
Verify it.
Find it real.

Agarwood is one of the most counterfeited natural materials in the world, and one of the most culturally significant. Learn what it is, how it is graded, and which suppliers are worth your trust.

A single piece of resinous agarwood with dark, deeply grained resin streaks
Seven producing countries

Explore agarwood by origin

All origins & species →

Species shown are those most commonly associated with each origin. Most origins have more than one.

Five guide hubs

From first question to confident purchase

Each hub builds on the last. Read them in order, or jump straight to what you need.

Before you buy

Much of the agarwood sold online isn't what the listing claims.

Synthetic scenting, mislabelled origins and inflated grades are common. These are four of the claims we see most often, and what is actually true.

Read the Authenticity hub
The claim

"It sinks, so it's real."

What's true

Dense, resin rich wood often sinks in water, but weighted or resin soaked pieces can sink too. Sinking is one signal, not proof.

The claim

"Grade A is a universal standard."

What's true

There is no single international grading system. Grades are set by individual traders and regional markets, so always ask what a grade means to that seller.

The claim

"Darker wood is always better."

What's true

Colour alone is a poor guide. Wood can be dyed or coated to look resin rich, so judge it alongside scent, weight and how it burns.

The claim

"CITES means it's banned."

What's true

All Aquilaria and Gyrinops species are listed in CITES Appendix II. International trade is legal when the correct permits are in place.

The directory

Find suppliers worth your trust

Distillers, sellers, wholesalers, growers and perfume houses, organised by country and type. Sourcing claims are noted as unverified until we can confirm them.

Open the directory

Run a reputable agarwood business? Get listed in front of buyers who are researching before they purchase.

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Common questions

Agarwood & oud, answered

Short answers to the questions people ask most. Each one links to a full guide.

What is agarwood?

Agarwood is resin infused heartwood that forms when Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees are wounded or infected and produce a fragrant resin as a defence response. The wood is burned as incense, and distilled to make oud oil. Read the full guide.

Why is agarwood so expensive?

Resin forms slowly and unpredictably, wild trees with heavy resin are scarce, and international trade is regulated under CITES. Origin, grade, age and resin content all affect price, which is also why fakes and inflated grades are common. Read why agarwood is so expensive.

How can I tell if agarwood is real?

No single home test is conclusive. Sinking, colour and scent are all useful signals, but each can be faked. The Quality & Authenticity hub explains how to combine checks, and when lab testing is worth it. How to test agarwood authenticity at home.

Is agarwood legal to buy and ship?

Yes, with the right documentation. All Aquilaria and Gyrinops species are listed in CITES Appendix II, so international shipments need permits. Rules for personal quantities vary by country. Agarwood and CITES explained.

Is the oud in perfume real agarwood?

Often it is not. Many commercial oud fragrances use synthetic oud accords rather than natural oud oil. Our directory records which type a perfume house uses only where it can be verified. Agarwood in perfumery.

How we write these guides

Verified before published

Species, CITES status, history and trade facts are checked against primary sources. If we can't verify it, we don't state it.

Opinion labelled as opinion

Scent and quality are partly subjective. Where collectors disagree, we say so rather than declaring a winner.

Independent of sellers

Any paid listing or affiliate link is clearly disclosed, and never changes what a guide says. Our editorial policy.

Start with what agarwood actually is

The foundational guide for anyone new to oud. No assumed knowledge, no sales pitch.

Read: What is agarwood?